What is the final step in the ROM assessment sequence?

• A. Document the patient's ROM
• B. Establish a zero-degree starting point
• C. Pre-set the goniometer
• D. Explain ROM test to patient and obtain consent

Answer: (A)

Recording the ROM measurements in the patient's chart is the final step because once you’ve measured joint motion, the numbers must be documented to communicate results, track changes over time, and guide treatment decisions. The zero-degree starting point is set at the beginning to create a baseline for accurate measurement, and pre-setting the goniometer is a setup step done beforehand to improve precision. Explaining the test and obtaining consent happens prior to testing to ensure the patient understands and agrees. Without documenting the results, the measurements have no lasting value for care.