What is the AAOS normative end feel for ankle plantar flexion?

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Multiple Choice

What is the AAOS normative end feel for ankle plantar flexion?

Explanation:
End feel is what you feel right at the end of ROM. For ankle plantarflexion, the normal end feel is firm. This comes from the stretch of the structures at the back of the ankle—the posterior capsule and ligaments, along with tension in the Achilles tendon and the gastrocnemius-soleus complex. As you push into plantarflexion, these tissues resist further movement in a gradual, springy way rather than a hard bone-to-bone stop or a soft tissue compression, which would indicate a soft end feel. An empty end feel would indicate pain limiting the motion. Therefore, the normal end feel is firm.

End feel is what you feel right at the end of ROM. For ankle plantarflexion, the normal end feel is firm. This comes from the stretch of the structures at the back of the ankle—the posterior capsule and ligaments, along with tension in the Achilles tendon and the gastrocnemius-soleus complex. As you push into plantarflexion, these tissues resist further movement in a gradual, springy way rather than a hard bone-to-bone stop or a soft tissue compression, which would indicate a soft end feel. An empty end feel would indicate pain limiting the motion. Therefore, the normal end feel is firm.

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