What is the AAOS normative end feel for great toe MTP flexion?

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Multiple Choice

What is the AAOS normative end feel for great toe MTP flexion?

Explanation:
End feel in joint ROM reflects the resistance felt at the end of passive movement. For the great toe’s MTP joint in flexion, the normal end feel is firm. This comes from the stretch of soft-tissue restraints around the joint—the joint capsule, plantar plate, collateral ligaments, and plantar structures—as the joint reaches its end range. It’s a springy, elastic resistance rather than soft tissue compression or bone-on-bone contact. A soft end feel would imply tissue approximation, a hard end feel would suggest bone contact, and an empty end feel would indicate pain or guarding preventing motion. So the normative end feel is firm.

End feel in joint ROM reflects the resistance felt at the end of passive movement. For the great toe’s MTP joint in flexion, the normal end feel is firm. This comes from the stretch of soft-tissue restraints around the joint—the joint capsule, plantar plate, collateral ligaments, and plantar structures—as the joint reaches its end range. It’s a springy, elastic resistance rather than soft tissue compression or bone-on-bone contact. A soft end feel would imply tissue approximation, a hard end feel would suggest bone contact, and an empty end feel would indicate pain or guarding preventing motion. So the normative end feel is firm.

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