What is the AAOS normative end feel for PIP toes flexion?

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Multiple Choice

What is the AAOS normative end feel for PIP toes flexion?

Explanation:
The end feel for flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint in the toes is typically either soft or firm. A soft end feel comes from soft tissue compression as the plantar tissues approximate, while a firm end feel comes from stretch of the joint capsule and ligaments as motion approaches end range. A hard (bone-on-bone) end feel is not expected in normal PIP toe flexion. Because individuals vary in tissue density and joint laxity, both soft and firm end feels can be considered normal, making “soft or firm” the best descriptor.

The end feel for flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint in the toes is typically either soft or firm. A soft end feel comes from soft tissue compression as the plantar tissues approximate, while a firm end feel comes from stretch of the joint capsule and ligaments as motion approaches end range. A hard (bone-on-bone) end feel is not expected in normal PIP toe flexion. Because individuals vary in tissue density and joint laxity, both soft and firm end feels can be considered normal, making “soft or firm” the best descriptor.

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