What is the AAOS normal end feel for DIP toe flexion?

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Multiple Choice

What is the AAOS normal end feel for DIP toe flexion?

Explanation:
End feel is the sensation you feel at the end of passive motion and tells you which tissues are resisting further movement. For the distal interphalangeal joint of the toe, the normal end feel during flexion is firm. This comes from the stretch and engagement of the joint capsule and ligaments (including the collateral ligaments and plantar structures) as the joint nears its end range, producing a springy, elastic resistance. It isn’t soft, because there isn’t a soft tissue bulk giving way, and it isn’t hard, because there isn’t bone-on-bone contact stopping movement. The firm end feel reflects normal capsuloligamentous tension at the DIP toe joint during flexion.

End feel is the sensation you feel at the end of passive motion and tells you which tissues are resisting further movement. For the distal interphalangeal joint of the toe, the normal end feel during flexion is firm. This comes from the stretch and engagement of the joint capsule and ligaments (including the collateral ligaments and plantar structures) as the joint nears its end range, producing a springy, elastic resistance. It isn’t soft, because there isn’t a soft tissue bulk giving way, and it isn’t hard, because there isn’t bone-on-bone contact stopping movement. The firm end feel reflects normal capsuloligamentous tension at the DIP toe joint during flexion.

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