What are the preparation steps before handling patients?

• A. Scan environment; Scan patient; Scan situation; Draping; Gather equipment; Secure surfaces; Communicate and coordinate; Assure body mechanics
• B. Scan environment; Gather equipment; Draping
• C. Scan patient; Secure surfaces; Communicate
• D. Draping; Gather equipment; Scan situation

Answer: (A)

Before handling patients, the essential idea is to be fully prepared to protect both patient and clinician by addressing safety, privacy, and teamwork. The best sequence includes scanning the environment to spot hazards and ensure space, then assessing the patient and the situation to tailor precautions. After that, draping is applied to maintain privacy and infection control while care is planned. Gather all needed equipment so nothing is missing, then secure surfaces to create a stable, contamination-free working area. Communicate and coordinate with the team so everyone knows roles and actions, and finally use proper body mechanics to protect your back and joints during movements. This combination covers the key safety checks, readiness, and teamwork that prevent injuries and ensure smooth care. Omitting any of these elements—such as not assessing the patient, skipping coordination, or neglecting body mechanics—can leave gaps in safety and efficiency.