During ROM testing, which step involves stabilizing and determining end feel?

• A. Return extremity to resting position
• B. Pre-set the goniometer to the estimated ROM
• C. Perform PROM to end-range with stabilization, determine end feel, and estimate
• D. Explain ROM test to patient and obtain consent

Answer: (C)

Assessing end feel requires isolating the joint you’re testing, which is done by stabilizing the proximal segment so only the target joint moves. Then you move the joint passively to the end of its range and apply gentle overpressure to feel the resistance, which reveals the end feel (soft, firm, or hard) and lets you estimate the ROM. This is precisely what the step of performing PROM to end-range with stabilization, determining end feel, and estimating accomplishes. The other actions are supportive or administrative and don’t involve the end-feel assessment itself.